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MIAMI - (KRT) - Remember that
touchdown dance you did in your car the last
time you found a decent parking space downtown?
Computerized, automated parking systems planned
in Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale might make
those victories a little more common.
As urban planners across the nation design
denser downtowns, architects are looking for
every possible way to cut corners on space.
One notion, borrowed from European cities,
is a parking garage whose spaces rearrange
themselves to accommodate different sizes and
shapes of cars.
While there are various models of so-called
''robotic garages,'' most share some basic
features. A driver or hotel valet pulls the
car into a large elevator, then exits the vehicle.
Heat sensors scan the car for sleeping infants
or pets, and will shut down the system if any
are detected inside. The car's weight and dimensions
are measured by laser scanners. Usually, a
computer calculates the most efficient storage
site and the quickest way to get the car there.
The elevator whisks the car up and over, shuffling
and stacking other cars accordingly, sort of
like an overgrown mechanical Rubik's Cube.
With each new arrival, the metal plates that
support each car shift about in a shell game.
Storage takes about a minute.
Some systems put cars in compartments that
match their dimensions and weight. Others are
open, skeleton-like storage boxes.
Cars are retrieved using a punch code or key
card.
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COMMON IN EUROPE
Automatic garages are quite common in Europe,
Australia, Asia and the Middle East, but only
two such facilities exist in the United States
- in Hoboken, N.J., and Washington, D.C. By
year's end, two more should be operating in
Broward County.
Tampa-based Robotic Parking Systems will begin
construction this summer on a 229-space computerized
garage at the Hollywood Grande resort at Pierce
Street on Hollywood beach, said spokesman Larry
Byrnes. The company also is working on a 443-car
automated garage at a Clearwater condo.
RBS' primary competitor, SpaceSaver, will
break ground later this year at a development
in the Flagler neighborhood in downtown Fort
Lauderdale. The City Commission unanimously
approved the project this month.
Both companies have tentative projects proposed
elsewhere in the United States, from Boston
to San Francisco, but nothing is firm.
''The hardest aspect of this business is not
convincing developers -- they know it's a good
deal,'' Byrnes said. It's harder to persuade
banks and, sometimes, elected officials. ''As
with any concept that's foreign,'' he said,
``it's going to take a little while to catch
on.''
Restaurants and shops near the 148-room five-star
Hollywood Grande hotel will be able to use
the garage when there's space available.
The Grande, like most robotic parking systems,
will have several generators, two extra elevators
and a tech team at the ready.
In case of a power failure, cars can be retrieved
manually, said Hollywood Grande owner Fabrizio
Passalacqua, who dispatched a reconnaissance
team to survey Rome's robotic garages before
deciding to go automatic.
''It really is the coolest thing to watch,''
he said. ``You watch seven or eight cars at
once moving. This is the future.''
But developers aren't necessarily architectural
pioneers.
''You do it because it saves you money and,
with land prices the way they are now, you
don't really have a choice anymore,'' said
Danny Bivens of Tarragon South Development
Co.
Bivens' project is The Exchange, 87 loft units
of urban cachet just north of Broward Boulevard
on Northeast Third Avenue.
A developer's math works like this: A conventional
garage costs about $15,000 per parking space
and takes up 350 square feet per car (that's
including the ramps, toll booths, exits, etc.).
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GREATER PROFITS
Automated garages typically cost $30,000 per
space. But each car occupies far less space,
since they can be packed in close on all sides
-- and even on top. More spaces can be squeezed
onto the same geographic footprint. More customers
mean more profit.
Other benefits of automation: The garage can't
become a magnet for muggers or vandals; no
one's going to open a door and ding their neighbor's
paint; the cars are turned off, so there are
no fumes to inhale.
And, of course, for those prone to losing
their car in a big garage, the headache is
over.
That's the computer's problem.
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© 2005,
The Miami Herald.
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